Kathmandu brims with religious monuments that are known for their one-of-a-kind, intriguing Malla designs. There are several religious sights to see in the city, including the Buddhist Boudha and Swayumbhu stupa, as well as the Hindu Temples such as Pashupatinath Temple, Budhanilkantha Temple, etc which are popular sites for the pilgrims. Hindus travel from all over the world to Nepal to visit Pashupatinath Temple, which is considered a very important pilgrimage site.
Also Read: Pokhara , Chitwan, Bhaktapur
Where is Kathmandu?
The country's capital, Kathmandu Valley, has been designated as a UNESCO World Legacy Site because of the valley's rich heritage and customs, located in the central development region of Nepal. The city is dominated by religious people and is also known as the city of temples. Hindus and Buddhists make up the majority of the city's population.
The temperature throughout the year
In comparison to Pokhara, Kathmandu has a significantly cooler climate. Summer, winter, monsoon, and spring are the four seasons in the city. The temperature fluctuates throughout the seasons.
Throughout the year, the temperature can range from 4 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are December and January, and the hottest months are May to September.
Weather in Kathmandu
As previously stated, the city has four distinct seasons throughout the year. During this time, the city's climate and temperature change.
Spring Season
The months of March till May mark the start of spring in Kathmandu, which follows the winter season. This is also one of the busiest tourist seasons in the country. Spring air is still warmer than winter air, but it is great for outdoor activities because it is neither too hot nor too cold.
The city's plants and fauna are in full bloom, and there's no shortage of greens. In the spring, the temperature can reach 24 degrees Celsius, while in the winter, it can drop to 11 degrees Celsius.
It is very pleasant weather to go sightseeing and visit the hill stations.
Summer Season
From June to the beginning of October, the summer season is in full flow. From 25 degrees Celsius, the temperature rises to around 30 degrees Celsius. Because the weather is nice, outdoor activities like bungee jumping, cycling, swimming, and other similar sports are ideal. At this time of year, the sky in Kathmandu is exceptionally clear, and the days are longer.
During the summer, when the city receives a lot of rain, the monsoon season begins.
Monsoon Season
Farmers in the area consider this season to be a blessing because the plentiful rains help them harvest their crops. The summer season begins in June, followed by the monsoon season in July.
Winter Season
The winter season comes after Dashain and Tihar, two of Nepal's most major festivals. By the end of Tihar, the air may very well have cooled off, and you may find yourself reaching for sweaters while heading out. The winter season is in full swing from the end of September until the end of February.
During this time, the temperature could drop by up to 12 degrees. The beginning of Winter (September, October, and November) is also the busiest tourism season in the country, with international visitors pouring to the city. This is the best time to undertake trekking and sightseeing in the Himalayan areas.
The best time to visit Kathmandu.
In general, the months of September to November are the finest for visiting the city. You'll find dry weather, bright skies, and plenty of cultural events at this time of year. However, there is no bad time to visit the city.
The best time to visit Kathmandu is determined by what you intend to do while there. Hikers, climbers, and mountaineers flock to the park in the fall/autumn and spring. Clear skies and mild temperatures make great circumstances for mountain activities at this time of year.
If you're on a budget, the low season aka the monsoon season may be an alternative. For starters, you're more likely to discover deals on lodging and tours, and you won't have to deal with crowds. Second, if you're not planning on seeing the Himalayas, the monsoon season is a fantastic time to go.
The city's Jatras are not to be missed. It is recommended that you watch it at least once in your life. These are cultural Newar celebrations held throughout the valley. During this occasion, individuals draw a chariot from one location to another. These chariots were pulled in ancient times to keep the gods happy, and if not pulled in time, the valley is said to be cursed. The god Machindranath must be carried from one Patan to Bungmati during Machindranath Jatra, which is one of the most prominent Jatras in the valley.
Winter in Kathmandu is ideal for layering up and exploring the old city. Low temperatures are the ideal excuse to relax in a Thamel café with a glass of Nepali tea, which comes in a variety of flavors, or a cup of Nepalese coffee.
History of Kathmandu.
Raja Gunakamadeva founded Kathmandu in 723. It was originally known as Manju-Patan; the current name relates to a wooden temple (Kath, "wood"; mandir, "temple" or "edifice") erected by Raja Lachmina Singh in 1596 from the wood of a single tree. In the central plaza, a building, allegedly the original, still survives and is used to house sadhus (holy men). From 1768 to 2008, Kathmandu was the seat of the royal Shah family of the Gurkha people. Before the Shah family came into the picture, Kathmandu was ruled by the Malla Kings. Newars are the natives of the city and many celebrations and cultures that Kathmandu has to showcase are a direct reflection of the Newari culture and traditions.
Kathmandu's two main streets stand in stark contrast to Kathmandu's oldest neighborhoods, which include small streets and brick houses with carved doors and windows. Following the destruction caused by an earthquake in 1934, numerous modern-style structures were built. The city's most significant structure is the Malla monarchs' historic palace, which features Raja Mahindra Malla's Taleju temple (1549). A statue of the god Hanuman guards the palace's main gate, and several pagoda-style temples can be found in a nearby square.
To the east lies Tundi Khel, the parade ground, which has a stone platform in the center surrounded by a tree from which major government announcements were previously presented first to the soldiers. A large watchtower built by former Prime Minister Bhim Sen Thapa stands between it and the city. Many palaces erected by the Rana dynasty can be seen on the outskirts of Kathmandu, the most majestic of which is the Singha Palace, which was previously the official house of the hereditary prime ministers and is now home to the government administration.
The enormous white dome of Boudhnath, a Buddhist shrine treasured by Tibetan Buddhists, is located about 3 miles (5 kilometers) northeast. In 1979, the neighboring Kathmandu Valley was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its great historic and cultural significance. It was listed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003 but was removed from the list in 2007 after the government's concerted conservation efforts somewhat alleviated worries.
The Shivaratri and the Machindra Jatra, with its procession bearing the image of the god Machindra, are held in the spring; the Gai Jatra (cow festival) is held in the late summer; and the Indra Jatra is held in the early autumn, during which the goddess Devi, represented by a young girl, is carried in procession.
A magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck central Nepal on April 25, 2015, with the epicenter about 80 kilometers northwest of Kathmandu. The number of individuals killed in the country by the earthquake was first estimated to be over 1,500, but as rescue and recovery personnel reached more isolated areas, the number swiftly climbed. The initial quake and subsequent aftershocks killed over 9,000 people and injured about 16,800 more across Nepal. The city of Kathmandu was seriously destroyed, particularly the historic center's buildings, and tens of thousands of people were displaced.
Also Read: Kathmandu Dhulikhel and Pottery Making In Bhaktapur
Places to visit in Kathmandu
The city is filled with palaces and there are many places you can visit that have been converted for public visits, such as Hanuman Dhoka, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Garden of Dreams, Narayhithi Palace, etc. The durbar squares are meticulously designed palace areas built by the Malla kings which reflects the very culture and architecture of the valley. These places were King’s residences that have been made open for the public.
1. Pashupatinath Temple
In Nepal, Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion. The country has accepted this faith and honors it with a number of sacred sites, notably the Pashupatinath Temple. The sacred location is one of the most important temples in the world, as well as one of Kathmandu's most popular tourist destinations. For decades, the complex has been on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. An extensive collection of images, inscriptions, ashrams, temples, and images can be found at the Hindu temple.
2. Swayambhunath Temple
This tourist attraction in Kathmandu, located on top of a hill in the Kathmandu Valley, is an old architectural marvel and one of the city's biggest attractions. A broad variety of trees surround the entire area and is the spot for monkeys to interact with humans. The main stupa is surrounded by other temples, a museum, a monastery, and a well-stocked library.
The stupa's viewpoint of the city is stunning, and being in its vicinity instills a sense of calm.
3. Boudhanath Stupa
The Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's largest stupas, is a notable Buddhist and architectural site. Located on an old trade route that led from Tibet to Kathmandu.
The Stupa is thought to be the tomb of Kassapa Buddha's relics, many traders and travelers have come here to pray to their lord. It is one of the top sites to visit in Nepal and certainly deserves to be called thus. It is surrounded by legends.
4. Thamel
Thamel, a prominent tourist location in Kathmandu, is a haven for tourists. There are various hotels, stores, and restaurants in the area that are specifically tailored to cater to a select group of clientele.
The business location is a short walk from central Kathmandu and offers a variety of recreational opportunities.
All of its charms make it a must-see attraction in Kathmandu during your visit.
Thamel's streets are pretty fascinating. However, be wary of dealers who may try to defraud you. Aside from that, the shop is an excellent place to acquire everything from Tibetan Singing Bowls to Glass Pipes.
Thamel, Kathmandu's tourist center, bustles with activity late into the night. It's only a 10-minute walk from Kathmandu's downtown, but it's worlds apart from the rest of the city. With its scores of hotels, rows of restaurants and pubs, book shops, tempting souvenir shops, cyber cafés, and travel agencies, Thamel caters primarily to travelers. Everything a tourist requires, including friends and travel partners, can be found here. Thamel is also an excellent place to purchase hiking and mountaineering equipment, as well as travel accessories and souvenirs.
5. Kathmandu Durbar Square
Visit Durbar Square to learn about Kathmandu's culture and history. The Durbar Square, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in front of the former Kathmandu Palace Kingdom, was once famed for vibrant displays of artists and craftsmen.
The palace is exquisitely decorated, and the surrounding areas depict Nepalese culture. The palaces, as well as the square itself, have been rebuilt multiple times. This is a spot that people with refined tastes should include in their list of finest places to visit in Nepal.
6. Hanuman Dhoka
It is a cluster of structures that is part of Kathmandu's Durbar Square and contains the royal residences of Malla kings and the Shah Dynasty. The location derives its name from the standing statue of the Hindu Lord Hanuman on the entrance and is one of the top tourist attractions in Kathmandu. "Dhoka" means "door or gate" in Nepali.
The statue was first erected in 1672. The door leads to the inside of the palace complex, as well as the Nasal Chok, Mul Chok, Mohan Chok, and the Tribhuvan Museum, which houses King Tribhuvan's royal possessions.
7. Garden of Dreams
Swapna Baigicha, commonly known as Garden of Dreams, is a renowned tourist destination in Kathmandu that provides peace and rejuvenation from the cares of the world. It's one of the most beautiful sites on the planet. The garden, which was established in the 1920s, has been restored by an Austrian-funded crew. Beautiful and elegant elements abound in the beautifully maintained garden.
8. Budhanilkantha
The Swapna Baigicha, also known as the Garden of Budhanilkantha Temple, is a Hindu open-air temple devoted to Lord Vishnu that has been magnificently rebuilt. This location, which is located below the Shivapuri Hill at the northern end of the Kathmandu Valley, is well-known for its enormous reclining monument of Lord Vishnu.
As one of Kathmandu's most popular tourist attractions, it draws tens of thousands of visitors and devotees every year on the occasion of the Haribodhini Ekadashi Mela, which takes place on the 11th day of the Hindu Calendar's Kartik Month.
9. Kasthamandap
Kasthamandap is a three-story public shelter located in Maru that holds a shrine dedicated to Gorakshanath. There are a plethora of legends and traditions behind the creation of one of Kathmandu's most popular tourist attractions.
However, fresh discoveries made following the earthquake in 2015 indicate that it was built in the 7th century during the Licchavi Era. According to history, the structure was built from the wood of a single sal tree and was originally used as a shelter before being turned into a place of worship.
10. Dakshinkali Temple
Dakshinkali Temple is one of the most important Hindu temples in Kathmandu, devoted to the Goddess Kali. The rites and customs performed are responsible for the reputation and fame of one of the top sites to visit near Kathmandu. Every two weeks, there are animal sacrifices.
Rani Rashmoni, a strong follower of the fierce and feared Goddesses Kali, built the shrine. The temple's idol can be found standing on top of a body, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Also Read: Escape to Kathmandu Valley
Hotels in Kathmandu
In Kathmandu, there are many different types of hotels to select from. In the city, you can stay in whatever hotel you like, from 1 to 5 stars. The following is a list of hotels in Kathmandu.
1. The Dwarika’s Hotel
The Dwarika's Hotel, a gorgeous red and ornate hotel, is located 4 kilometers from Thamel's Business District and the Dreams' Gardens and 7 kilometers from Swayambhunath's Buddhist Shrine.
This five-star hotel provides the best amenities for its guests. They feature WIFI, a business center, a tour desk, meeting and banquet space, and laundry/dry cleaning facilities.
The air-conditioned room provided features comfortable and spacious seating areas, TV, minibar, and a wardrobe. The en suite bathroom contains complimentary toiletries.
The in-house restaurant serves a multi-cuisine menu and the bar serves refreshing drinks.
Guests can also use the spa for complete body therapy and beauty care services.
There is free parking space available for the guests.
2. Bhadgaon Hotel
Hotel Bhadgaon's location in the center of Bhaktapur allows guests to immerse themselves in the city's history. What distinguishes Bhangaon from other hotels is its spectacular position, with ancient sites visible through the hotel windows. The very famous monuments such as the "Panch Talley Mandir" is right outside the hotel and Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a 5 min walk from the property.
The 'Garuda bar,' a rooftop bar popular with both visitors and residents, is a popular hangout for both tourists and locals.
The lonely planet has designated the hotel as a "must visit."
Furthermore, The hotel provides the best amenities for its guests. They facilitate WIFI, a tour desk, meeting and banquet space, and laundry/dry cleaning facilities.
The air-conditioned room provided features comfortable and spacious area, a TV, and a wardrobe. The en suite bathroom contains complimentary toiletries.
The in-house restaurant serves a multi-cuisine menu and the bar serves refreshing drinks.
There is free parking space available for the guests.
3. Baber Mahal Villa
Baber Mahal Vilas, a boutique hotel in Kathmandu's city center, aims to establish a new hospitality paradigm in which elegance and service are given in a historically and culturally significant setting.
Despite its small size, the property is part of the Baber Mahal Revisited complex. Vilas' Revisited expansion includes several stores selling high-quality traditional goods as well as some of the city's best eating establishments.
The hotel provides the best of amenities for its guests. They feature WIFI, a business center, a tour desk, a health club, concierge services, a meeting and banquet space, and laundry/dry-cleaning facilities.
The air-conditioned room provided, features a comfortable and spacious seating area, a flat-screen TV,
and a wardrobe. The en suite bathroom contains complimentary toiletries.
The in-house restaurant serves a multi-cuisine menu and the bar serves refreshing crafted drinks.
Free parking space is available.
4. Park Village Resort
Park Village Resort, is located in a peaceful setting. The hotel is a delightful hideaway situated on 5 hectares of tranquil woodland with views of Kathmandu's bustling cityscape. Over 2,000 flowering trees and plants on the ground, including hops, herons, and lilies, attract butterflies, dragonflies, and more than 75 species of birds.
Park Village Resort is located on the edge of the Kathmandu Valley, directly beneath the Subtropical Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, about a half-hour drive from Katmandu's heart or airport.
The hotel provides the best of amenities for its guests. They feature WIFI, a business center, a tour desk, a health club, concierge services, a meeting and banquet space, and laundry/dry-cleaning facilities.
The air-conditioned room provided features a comfortable and spacious seating area, a flat-screen TV, minibar, and wardrobe. The en suite bathroom contains complimentary toiletries.
The in-house restaurant serves a multi-cuisine menu and the bar serves refreshing crafted drinks.
Guests can also use the Spa for complete body therapy and beauty care services.
If you enjoy history, culture, and nature, Kathmandu is a must-see destination. This capital city is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The city's sedate pace and relaxed atmosphere make one feel as if they could live here indefinitely.
The hotels in Kathmandu are all tourist-friendly and provide the above-mentioned services. Kathmandu's weather is likewise excellent, with neither extremes of heat nor cold.
FAQs
1. What is the postal code of Kathmandu?
44600
2. How far is Kalinchowk from Kathmandu?
By road, Kalinchowk is 144.2km away from Kathmandu.
3. How many municipalities are there in Kathmandu?
The city consists of 10 municipalities and 1 metro city.
4. How far is Nagarkot from Kathmandu?
Nagarkot is 28km away from Kathmandu
5. How to reach Ghale Gaun from Kathmandu?
Dumre Bazaar, located 130 kilometers from Kathmandu on the Prithvi Highway, is a pitstop notable for being a diversion point from the main road to Bandipur. Take a separate route to Besisahar, which is 42 kilometers north of the motorway, and you'll arrive at the Ghale Gaun road.
6. What is the old name of Kathmandu?
Manju - Patan
7. What to buy in Kathmandu?
Pashmina shawls, gems, Tibetan Jewellery
8. How old is Kathmandu city?
Raja Gunakamadeva founded it in 723.
9. How to reach Everest base camp from Kathmandu?
One has to take a flight to Lukla and trek to EBC from there. Taking a guide with you is highly recommended.
10. How to get from Kathmandu airport to Thamel?
You can take a taxi and ask them to drop you off at Thamel.
11. How far is Dhulikhel from Kathmandu?
Dhulikhel is 31.7km from Kathmandu
12. How far is Dolakha from Kathmandu?
Dolakha is 181km away from Kathmandu
13. How far is Bandipur from Kathmandu?
Bandipur is 147.6km away from Kathmandu.
14. How to reach Kakani from Kathmandu?
From Balaju, Kathmandu, regular buses/cars can easily transport you to Kakani.
